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Rivina humilis

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Petiveriaceae Genus: Rivina

coral berry, rouge plant

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect, slender herbs, 4–10 dm tall, rarely taller.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, usually widely spaced. Blades 4–12 cm long, 1.5–4 cm wide. Surfaces glabrous or puberulent especially along veins. Margins entire. Petioles 1–3.5 cm long, usually puberulent along upper surface. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in racemes 7–15 cm long, pedicels 2–3 mm long in anthesis, elongating up to ca. 4 mm long and recurved in fruit, each flower subtended by a single bract, and 2 bracteoles; bract ca.1–2 mm long, ± caducous, bracteoles ca. 0.2–0.3 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic, nodding. Calyx of 4 sepals, white or pink, subequal, oblong, ca. 2–3 mm long. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens 4, alternate with the sepals; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 1-carpellate, placentation basal; ovule 1 per carpel, campylotropous; style short; stigma capitate.

Fruit: Drupes orange; red; or purple; subglobose; ca. 4 mm in diameter. Seeds 1 per fruit; lenticular; ca. 2.5–3.5 mm in diameter; puberulent; embryo curved around perisperm; true endosperm absent.

Ploidy: 2n = 108

Habitat: Dry to mesic; shaded; disturbed areas.

Elevation Range: 10–130 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Synonyms (47)

Piercea acuminata Raf. (1838)
Piercea glabra Mill. (1768)
Piercea obliquata Raf. (1838)
Piercea tomentosa Mill. (1768)
Rivina acuminata Raf. (1838)
Rivina andamanensis L.J.Singh & M.C.Naik (2020)
Rivina aurantiaca Warsz. ex Schenk (1862)
Rivina bengalensis S.C.Srivast. & T.K.Paul (2003)
Rivina brasiliensis Nocca (1793)
Rivina brasiliensis var. viridis (F.W.Schmidt) Moq. (1849)
Rivina canescens D.Don ex Steud. (1841)
Rivina glabrata Kunth (1817)
Rivina gracilis Salisb. (1796)
Rivina herbacea C.Huber (1871)
Rivina humilis var. bracteata D.Maity, Sonia Mitra, Manasi Mandal & Maiti (2014)
Rivina humilis var. canescens L. (1753)
Rivina humilis var. glabra L. (1753)
Rivina humilis var. laevis (L.) Millsp. (1900)
Rivina humilis var. orientalis (Moq.) H.Walter (1909)
Rivina humilis var. plumbaginifolia Moq. (1849)
Rivina humilis var. puberula (Kunth) Moq. (1849)
Rivina laevis L. (1767)
Rivina laevis f. brasiliensis (Nocca) Voss (1895)
Rivina laevis f. humilis (L.) Voss (1895)
Rivina laevis f. viridiflora (Bello) Voss (1895)
Rivina laevis var. pubescens Griseb. (1859)
Rivina lanceolata Willd. (1814)
Rivina mexicana Moc. & Sessé ex Moq. (1849)
Rivina obliquata Raf. (1838)
Rivina orientalis Moq. (1849)
Rivina pallida Salisb. (1796)
Rivina paraguayensis D.Parodi (1878)
Rivina plumbaginifolia Willd. ex Moq. (1849)
Rivina portulaccoides Nutt. (1835)
Rivina procumbens Ruiz ex Moq. (1849)
Rivina puberula Kunth (1817)
Rivina purpurascens Schrad. (1797)
Rivina purpurascens var. mollis Moq. (1849)
Rivina tetrandra Desf. (1815)
Rivina tinctaria Buch.-Ham. ex G.Don (1832)
Rivina vernalis Terán & Berland. (1832)
Rivina viridiflora Bello (1883)
Rivina viridis F.W.Schmidt (1791)
Solanoides laevis (L.) Moench (1794)
Solanoides pubescens Moench (1794)
Solanoides undulata Moench (1802)
Tithonia humilis (L.) Kuntze (1891)

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 121 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1016 (K, O, H); Meidell et al. 1997:17 (WM); Oppenheimer 2003:18 (Mo); Staples & Herbst 2005:452 (DESCR); Oppenheimer 2007:28 (EM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 500 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
2 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 3115 kaloaluiki place Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kadowaki, a. Maui BISH 3/3/1990
3 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
4 Rivina humilis L. makaha valley, behind golf course PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. kores, p. collector number: 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
5 Rivina humilis L. w maui, lahaina district, honokowai Windward side of the northern part of ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110009 Kauai BISH 11/16/2000
6 Rivina humilis L. Nokukano Development Site makai of the belt road in Capt. Cook, Hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
7 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
8 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
9 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi S of jct Saddle Rd along Hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
10 Rivina humilis L. mokuauia islet, oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
11 Rivina humilis L. Waimanalo, along Kalanianaole Hwy shade of Leucaena leucocephala thickets near base of cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
12 Rivina humilis L. Kona District; Kailua-Kona, on rd to Ke-ahole Airport Growing in Prosopis thicket. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5396 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1975
13 Rivina humilis L. Punahou, Frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McGuire, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
14 Rivina humilis L. UH Manoa, behind East West Center moist shaded banks of Manoa Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5278 Oahu BISH 4/14/1975
15 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest W/ Schinus, Lantana, Syzygium cumini, Psidium cattleianum, P. guajava, Casuarina, Leucaena, Chrysophyllum, Setaria, Chamaecrista nictitans, Rivina, Canavalia cathartica, Solanum seaforthianum, Senna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3419 Kauai BISH 1/21/2013
16 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
17 Rivina humilis L. nokukano development site makai of the belt road in capt. cook, hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
18 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
19 Rivina humilis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 9388a DUKE 4/1/1933
20 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
21 Rivina humilis L. Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
22 Rivina humilis L. Makaha Valley, behind golf course moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
23 Rivina humilis L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBride Gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Missouri Botanical Garden 5/9/2008
24 Rivina humilis L. national tropical botanical garden, mcbride gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 352 MO 5/9/2008
25 Rivina humilis L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110009 Maui PTBG 11/16/2000
26 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Anahola, Aliomanu Road (First). North side of the road under tall trees. Naturalizing in shade of tall trees Samanea saman, Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC #20070618A002. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1418 Kauai PTBG 6/18/2007
27 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Upper Makiki, Makiki Heights Drive. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 3 Oahu PTBG 4/29/1974
28 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3419 Kauai PTBG 1/21/2013
29 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110135 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
30 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2248 Kauai PTBG 12/21/1971
31 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Nursery. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Terri Anderson 18 Kauai PTBG 4/1/1979
32 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7153 Kauai PTBG 11/10/2004
33 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Koloa. Collected in scrub forest between house lots along Kapau road. Roadside scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 190 Kauai PTBG 10/10/2007
34 Rivina humilis L. anahola, alimanu road (first). north side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & e. griffin-noyes 1418 Maui US 6/18/2007
35 Rivina humilis L. In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus dry forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50608 Maui PTBG 5/7/2006
36 Rivina humilis L. E. Maui, Kauiki. Near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. Red cindery soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50731 Maui PTBG 5/27/2007
37 Rivina humilis L. within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above kailua-honokahau road; keahuolu, n. kona (kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. kawasaki 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
38 Rivina humilis L. punahou area, 1940 manoa rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
39 Rivina humilis L. Kona District, Kailua-Kona, on road to Ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
40 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Behnke, J. H.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
41 Rivina humilis L. Along road to Waianae Kai Valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Takeuchi, W. N.; Obata, J.; Yee, R. 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
42 Rivina humilis L. hanalei district,kilauea point national wildlife refuge, east below crater hill, along the nihoku fenceline, plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, j. behnke & e. griffin-noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
43 Rivina humilis L. kona district, kailua-kona, on road to ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
44 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
45 Rivina humilis L. Anahola, Alimanu Road (First). North side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 1418 Kauai US 6/18/2007
46 Rivina humilis L. Punahou area, 1940 Manoa Rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
47 Rivina humilis L. Within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above Kailua-Honokahau road; Keahuolu, N. Kona (Kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawasaki, A. 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
48 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, w. n. takeuchi, j. obata & r. yee 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
49 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
50 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 2347 University Ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
51 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 1940 manoa rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
52 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
53 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 3115 Kaloaluiki Place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kadowaki, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/3/1990
54 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Honokawai Valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
55 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
56 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi s of jct saddle rd along hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; gustafson, r.; davis, j. collector number: 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
57 Rivina humilis L. waimanalo, along kalanianaole hwy Common on E slope, & betw craters, on small puu above Nonoula, Portlock side & along steep prtion of jeep trail down Kuamookane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
58 Rivina humilis L. along road to Waianae Kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
59 Rivina humilis L. kamoa state historical park, north kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 9/3/1985
60 Rivina humilis L. mapulehu forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110135 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
61 Rivina humilis L. Waianae Stream dry scrub; maybe recently burned over; Abutilon, Coffea, Indigofera and Acacia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lennstrom, H. 1994-63 Oahu BISH 2/11/1994
62 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, vicinity of Koko Head Riding Stables Disturbed area near stable entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Allison, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/2020
63 Rivina humilis L. Mokuauia Islet, Oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
64 Rivina humilis L. oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
65 Rivina humilis L. waianae stream wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Melicope clusiifolia, M. wawraeana, Psychotria mariniana, P. wawrae, Hedyotis terminalis, Broussaisia arguta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lennstrom, h. collector number: 1994-63 Kauai BISH 2/11/1994
66 Rivina humilis L. Kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
67 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 1940 Manoa Rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
68 Rivina humilis L. kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
69 Rivina humilis L. kona district; kailua-kona, on rd to ke-ahole airport Semi-shady area below tree ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5396 Oahu BISH 5/26/1975
70 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 716 BISH 1/4/1984
71 Rivina humilis L. puuhonua o honaunau national historical park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
72 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 2347 university ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
73 Rivina humilis L. east Maui, Hana District, Hana, Nanualele, north side of Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71804 Maui BISH 7/16/2018
74 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
75 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 499 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
76 Rivina humilis L. East Maui, Hana District, Kauiki Naturalized in red cindery soil near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50731 Maui BISH 5/27/2007
77 Rivina humilis L. w maui, honokawai valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. perlman, s.p. collector number: 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
78 Rivina humilis L. maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
79 Rivina humilis L. punahou, frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcguire, t. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
80 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Maui HAPI 10/19/1991
81 Rivina humilis L. Oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
82 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 716 Kauai BISH 1/4/1984
83 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. takeuchi, w.; obata, j.; r.yee collector number: 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
84 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Oahu HAPI 1/21/2013
85 Rivina humilis L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Hawaii HAPI 5/9/2008
86 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 500 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
87 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 3115 kaloaluiki place Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kadowaki, a. Maui BISH 3/3/1990
88 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
89 Rivina humilis L. makaha valley, behind golf course PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. kores, p. collector number: 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
90 Rivina humilis L. w maui, lahaina district, honokowai Windward side of the northern part of ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110009 Kauai BISH 11/16/2000
91 Rivina humilis L. Nokukano Development Site makai of the belt road in Capt. Cook, Hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
92 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
93 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
94 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi S of jct Saddle Rd along Hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
95 Rivina humilis L. mokuauia islet, oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
96 Rivina humilis L. Waimanalo, along Kalanianaole Hwy shade of Leucaena leucocephala thickets near base of cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
97 Rivina humilis L. Kona District; Kailua-Kona, on rd to Ke-ahole Airport Growing in Prosopis thicket. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5396 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1975
98 Rivina humilis L. Punahou, Frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McGuire, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
99 Rivina humilis L. UH Manoa, behind East West Center moist shaded banks of Manoa Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5278 Oahu BISH 4/14/1975
100 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest W/ Schinus, Lantana, Syzygium cumini, Psidium cattleianum, P. guajava, Casuarina, Leucaena, Chrysophyllum, Setaria, Chamaecrista nictitans, Rivina, Canavalia cathartica, Solanum seaforthianum, Senna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3419 Kauai BISH 1/21/2013
101 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
102 Rivina humilis L. nokukano development site makai of the belt road in capt. cook, hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
103 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
104 Rivina humilis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 9388a DUKE 4/1/1933
105 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
106 Rivina humilis L. Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
107 Rivina humilis L. Makaha Valley, behind golf course moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
108 Rivina humilis L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBride Gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Missouri Botanical Garden 5/9/2008
109 Rivina humilis L. national tropical botanical garden, mcbride gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 352 MO 5/9/2008
110 Rivina humilis L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110009 Maui PTBG 11/16/2000
111 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Anahola, Aliomanu Road (First). North side of the road under tall trees. Naturalizing in shade of tall trees Samanea saman, Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC #20070618A002. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1418 Kauai PTBG 6/18/2007
112 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Upper Makiki, Makiki Heights Drive. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 3 Oahu PTBG 4/29/1974
113 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3419 Kauai PTBG 1/21/2013
114 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110135 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
115 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2248 Kauai PTBG 12/21/1971
116 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Nursery. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Terri Anderson 18 Kauai PTBG 4/1/1979
117 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7153 Kauai PTBG 11/10/2004
118 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Koloa. Collected in scrub forest between house lots along Kapau road. Roadside scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 190 Kauai PTBG 10/10/2007
119 Rivina humilis L. anahola, alimanu road (first). north side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & e. griffin-noyes 1418 Maui US 6/18/2007
120 Rivina humilis L. In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus dry forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50608 Maui PTBG 5/7/2006
121 Rivina humilis L. E. Maui, Kauiki. Near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. Red cindery soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50731 Maui PTBG 5/27/2007
122 Rivina humilis L. within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above kailua-honokahau road; keahuolu, n. kona (kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. kawasaki 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
123 Rivina humilis L. punahou area, 1940 manoa rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
124 Rivina humilis L. Kona District, Kailua-Kona, on road to Ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
125 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Behnke, J. H.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
126 Rivina humilis L. Along road to Waianae Kai Valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Takeuchi, W. N.; Obata, J.; Yee, R. 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
127 Rivina humilis L. hanalei district,kilauea point national wildlife refuge, east below crater hill, along the nihoku fenceline, plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, j. behnke & e. griffin-noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
128 Rivina humilis L. kona district, kailua-kona, on road to ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
129 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
130 Rivina humilis L. Anahola, Alimanu Road (First). North side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 1418 Kauai US 6/18/2007
131 Rivina humilis L. Punahou area, 1940 Manoa Rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
132 Rivina humilis L. Within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above Kailua-Honokahau road; Keahuolu, N. Kona (Kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawasaki, A. 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
133 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, w. n. takeuchi, j. obata & r. yee 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
134 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
135 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 2347 University Ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
136 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 1940 manoa rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
137 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
138 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 3115 Kaloaluiki Place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kadowaki, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/3/1990
139 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Honokawai Valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
140 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
141 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi s of jct saddle rd along hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; gustafson, r.; davis, j. collector number: 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
142 Rivina humilis L. waimanalo, along kalanianaole hwy Common on E slope, & betw craters, on small puu above Nonoula, Portlock side & along steep prtion of jeep trail down Kuamookane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
143 Rivina humilis L. along road to Waianae Kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
144 Rivina humilis L. kamoa state historical park, north kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 9/3/1985
145 Rivina humilis L. mapulehu forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110135 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
146 Rivina humilis L. Waianae Stream dry scrub; maybe recently burned over; Abutilon, Coffea, Indigofera and Acacia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lennstrom, H. 1994-63 Oahu BISH 2/11/1994
147 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, vicinity of Koko Head Riding Stables Disturbed area near stable entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Allison, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/2020
148 Rivina humilis L. Mokuauia Islet, Oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
149 Rivina humilis L. oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
150 Rivina humilis L. waianae stream wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Melicope clusiifolia, M. wawraeana, Psychotria mariniana, P. wawrae, Hedyotis terminalis, Broussaisia arguta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lennstrom, h. collector number: 1994-63 Kauai BISH 2/11/1994
151 Rivina humilis L. Kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
152 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 1940 Manoa Rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
153 Rivina humilis L. kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
154 Rivina humilis L. kona district; kailua-kona, on rd to ke-ahole airport Semi-shady area below tree ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5396 Oahu BISH 5/26/1975
155 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 716 BISH 1/4/1984
156 Rivina humilis L. puuhonua o honaunau national historical park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
157 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 2347 university ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
158 Rivina humilis L. east Maui, Hana District, Hana, Nanualele, north side of Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71804 Maui BISH 7/16/2018
159 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
160 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 499 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
161 Rivina humilis L. East Maui, Hana District, Kauiki Naturalized in red cindery soil near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50731 Maui BISH 5/27/2007
162 Rivina humilis L. w maui, honokawai valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. perlman, s.p. collector number: 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
163 Rivina humilis L. maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
164 Rivina humilis L. punahou, frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcguire, t. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
165 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Maui HAPI 10/19/1991
166 Rivina humilis L. Oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
167 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 716 Kauai BISH 1/4/1984
168 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. takeuchi, w.; obata, j.; r.yee collector number: 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
169 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Oahu HAPI 1/21/2013
170 Rivina humilis L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Hawaii HAPI 5/9/2008
171 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 500 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
172 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 3115 kaloaluiki place Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kadowaki, a. Maui BISH 3/3/1990
173 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
174 Rivina humilis L. makaha valley, behind golf course PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. kores, p. collector number: 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
175 Rivina humilis L. w maui, lahaina district, honokowai Windward side of the northern part of ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110009 Kauai BISH 11/16/2000
176 Rivina humilis L. Nokukano Development Site makai of the belt road in Capt. Cook, Hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
177 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
178 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110135 Molokai BISH 11/18/2001
179 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi S of jct Saddle Rd along Hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
180 Rivina humilis L. mokuauia islet, oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
181 Rivina humilis L. Waimanalo, along Kalanianaole Hwy shade of Leucaena leucocephala thickets near base of cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
182 Rivina humilis L. Kona District; Kailua-Kona, on rd to Ke-ahole Airport Growing in Prosopis thicket. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5396 Hawaii BISH 6/26/1975
183 Rivina humilis L. Punahou, Frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McGuire, T. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
184 Rivina humilis L. UH Manoa, behind East West Center moist shaded banks of Manoa Stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5278 Oahu BISH 4/14/1975
185 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest W/ Schinus, Lantana, Syzygium cumini, Psidium cattleianum, P. guajava, Casuarina, Leucaena, Chrysophyllum, Setaria, Chamaecrista nictitans, Rivina, Canavalia cathartica, Solanum seaforthianum, Senna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3419 Kauai BISH 1/21/2013
186 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
187 Rivina humilis L. nokukano development site makai of the belt road in capt. cook, hawaii This shrubby weed is common under the monkeypod and kukui trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/1/1991
188 Rivina humilis L. Maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
189 Rivina humilis L. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 9388a DUKE 4/1/1933
190 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
191 Rivina humilis L. Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
192 Rivina humilis L. Makaha Valley, behind golf course moist PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 105 Oahu BISH 5/11/1979
193 Rivina humilis L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBride Gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Missouri Botanical Garden 5/9/2008
194 Rivina humilis L. national tropical botanical garden, mcbride gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN karen m. meyer|andrew townesmith meyer 352 MO 5/9/2008
195 Rivina humilis L. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110009 Maui PTBG 11/16/2000
196 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Anahola, Aliomanu Road (First). North side of the road under tall trees. Naturalizing in shade of tall trees Samanea saman, Collected as part of KISC 2007 Early Detection Roadside Survey. KISC #20070618A002. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1418 Kauai PTBG 6/18/2007
197 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Upper Makiki, Makiki Heights Drive. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 3 Oahu PTBG 4/29/1974
198 Rivina humilis L. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot C3. Coastal Mesic Schinus Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 3419 Kauai PTBG 1/21/2013
199 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110135 Molokai PTBG 11/18/2001
200 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 2248 Kauai PTBG 12/21/1971
201 Rivina humilis L. Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Nursery. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Terri Anderson 18 Kauai PTBG 4/1/1979
202 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7153 Kauai PTBG 11/10/2004
203 Rivina humilis L. KAUAI: Koloa District, Koloa. Collected in scrub forest between house lots along Kapau road. Roadside scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 190 Kauai PTBG 10/10/2007
204 Rivina humilis L. anahola, alimanu road (first). north side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & e. griffin-noyes 1418 Maui US 6/18/2007
205 Rivina humilis L. In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus dry forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50608 Maui PTBG 5/7/2006
206 Rivina humilis L. E. Maui, Kauiki. Near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. Red cindery soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50731 Maui PTBG 5/27/2007
207 Rivina humilis L. within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above kailua-honokahau road; keahuolu, n. kona (kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. kawasaki 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
208 Rivina humilis L. punahou area, 1940 manoa rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
209 Rivina humilis L. Kona District, Kailua-Kona, on road to Ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
210 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Behnke, J. H.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
211 Rivina humilis L. Along road to Waianae Kai Valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Takeuchi, W. N.; Obata, J.; Yee, R. 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
212 Rivina humilis L. hanalei district,kilauea point national wildlife refuge, east below crater hill, along the nihoku fenceline, plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, j. behnke & e. griffin-noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
213 Rivina humilis L. kona district, kailua-kona, on road to ke-ahole airport. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5396 Hawaii US 6/26/1975
214 Rivina humilis L. Hanalei District,Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, East below Crater Hill, along the Nihoku Fenceline, Plot 3 Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Kauai US 1/21/2013
215 Rivina humilis L. Anahola, Alimanu Road (First). North side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Griffin-Noyes, E. 1418 Kauai US 6/18/2007
216 Rivina humilis L. Punahou area, 1940 Manoa Rd. In partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu US 10/19/1985
217 Rivina humilis L. Within rock quarry; approx. 250 m. above Kailua-Honokahau road; Keahuolu, N. Kona (Kailua quadrangle) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kawasaki, A. 17 Hawaii US 8/11/1968
218 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai valley, from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, w. n. takeuchi, j. obata & r. yee 5122a Oahu US 12/11/1983
219 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, Duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
220 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 2347 University Ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
221 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 1940 manoa rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
222 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Honokowai Growing near edge of reservoir. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110009 Maui BISH 11/16/2000
223 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 3115 Kaloaluiki Place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kadowaki, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/3/1990
224 Rivina humilis L. W Maui, Honokawai Valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meidell, J.S. 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
225 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley moist, shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2248 Kauai BISH 12/21/1971
226 Rivina humilis L. 23 mi s of jct saddle rd along hwy 190 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; gustafson, r.; davis, j. collector number: 5294 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
227 Rivina humilis L. waimanalo, along kalanianaole hwy Common on E slope, & betw craters, on small puu above Nonoula, Portlock side & along steep prtion of jeep trail down Kuamookane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2592 Oahu BISH 1/22/1983
228 Rivina humilis L. along road to Waianae Kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
229 Rivina humilis L. kamoa state historical park, north kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 9/3/1985
230 Rivina humilis L. mapulehu forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h110135 Oahu BISH 11/18/2001
231 Rivina humilis L. Waianae Stream dry scrub; maybe recently burned over; Abutilon, Coffea, Indigofera and Acacia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lennstrom, H. 1994-63 Oahu BISH 2/11/1994
232 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, vicinity of Koko Head Riding Stables Disturbed area near stable entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Allison, A. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/15/2020
233 Rivina humilis L. Mokuauia Islet, Oahu in center part of island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 050222-8 Oahu BISH 2/22/2007
234 Rivina humilis L. oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
235 Rivina humilis L. waianae stream wet lowland forest; Metrosideros, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Melicope clusiifolia, M. wawraeana, Psychotria mariniana, P. wawrae, Hedyotis terminalis, Broussaisia arguta PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lennstrom, h. collector number: 1994-63 Kauai BISH 2/11/1994
236 Rivina humilis L. Kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
237 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu, 1940 Manoa Rd infrequently mowed part of a grass lawn; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1534 Oahu BISH 10/19/1985
238 Rivina humilis L. kaimuki garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 2989 Oahu BISH 1/21/1925
239 Rivina humilis L. kona district; kailua-kona, on rd to ke-ahole airport Semi-shady area below tree ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5396 Oahu BISH 5/26/1975
240 Rivina humilis L. ptbg, lawai valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 716 BISH 1/4/1984
241 Rivina humilis L. puuhonua o honaunau national historical park Collected along coastal and inland trail. Predominantly exotic vegetation. Area highly modified by ancient Polynesians. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. stemmermann, r.l.; allen, m.s. collector number: 10247 Hawaii BISH 4/7/1984
242 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, 2347 university ave garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 2/13/1946
243 Rivina humilis L. east Maui, Hana District, Hana, Nanualele, north side of Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71804 Maui BISH 7/16/2018
244 Rivina humilis L. honolulu, duker residence garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 9388a Oahu BISH 4/1/1933
245 Rivina humilis L. Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Ekahanui Gulch and Management Unit, at trail junction on access trail. Associated canopy: Psidium cattleyanum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus spp., Coffea arabica. Understory: Oplismenus hirtellus, Psidium cattleyanum, Passiflora suberosa, Urochloa maxima. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 499 Oahu BISH 10/23/2018
246 Rivina humilis L. East Maui, Hana District, Kauiki Naturalized in red cindery soil near boat ramp and pier in Hana Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50731 Maui BISH 5/27/2007
247 Rivina humilis L. w maui, honokawai valley Area consistant with alian dominated lowland riparian zone. Assoc. veg.: Aleurites moluccana, Eugenia cumini, Leucaena leucocephala & Panicum maximum. Plant located on a shaded bank above a dry streambed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meidell, j.s. perlman, s.p. collector number: 112 Maui BISH 5/15/1996
248 Rivina humilis L. maui In small intermittent stream channel in Prosopis/Cenchrus Dry Forest with relict native elements. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50608 Maui BISH 5/7/2006
249 Rivina humilis L. punahou, frear home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mcguire, t. Oahu BISH 11/5/1952
250 Rivina humilis L. Mapulehu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson Maui HAPI 10/19/1991
251 Rivina humilis L. Oahu garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 3664 Oahu BISH 11/12/1928
252 Rivina humilis L. PTBG, Lawai Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 716 Kauai BISH 1/4/1984
253 Rivina humilis L. along road to waianae kai from hwy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. takeuchi, w.; obata, j.; r.yee collector number: 5122a Oahu BISH 12/11/1983
254 Rivina humilis L. Honolulu Coastal mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin, J. Behnke & E. Griffin-Noyes 3419 Oahu HAPI 1/21/2013
255 Rivina humilis L. Kamoa State Historical Park, North Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Karen M. Meyer|Andrew Townesmith Meyer 352 Hawaii HAPI 5/9/2008
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